BSA at a Glance
The purpose of the Boy Scouts of
America—incorporated on February 8, 1910, and chartered by
Congress in 1916—is to provide an educational program for boys
and young adults to build character, to train in the
responsibilities of participating citizenship, and to develop
personal fitness.
Community-based organizations receive
national charters to use the Scouting program as a part of their
own youth work. These groups, which have goals compatible with
those of the BSA, include religious, educational, civic,
fraternal, business, and labor organizations; governmental
bodies; corporations; professional associations; and citizens'
groups.
Volunteer adult leaders serve at all
levels of Scouting in more than 300 local councils, 28 areas,
and four regions, and nationally with volunteer executive boards
and committees providing guidance.
Each autonomous local council is
chartered by the BSA, which provides program and training aids
along the guidelines established by the National Executive Board
and the national charter from Congress.
The
Order
of the Arrow, Scouting's national honor society, recognizes
those Scout campers who best exemplify the
Scout Oath and Law
in their daily lives. The order has local lodge, section, and
national meetings.
The BSA has three national high-adventure
areas, and all three are unique. The
Northern Tier National High Adventure Program offers
wilderness canoe expeditions and cold-weather camping; the
Florida
National High Adventure Sea Base offers aquatics programs in
the Florida Keys; and
Philmont
Scout Ranch offers backpacking treks in the rugged high
country of northern New Mexico. Volunteer leaders may attend the
Philmont Training Center each summer for a week-long
training conference.
The Good Turn continues as an important part of Scouting. It could be a simple daily act of assistance by an individual youngster, or a coordinated national effort. In 1986, youth members distributed 14 million brochures for families, informing them of the need for donated human organs and tissue as a part of the Donor Awareness Presidential Good Turn. The 1988-91 Scouting for Food National Good Turn resulted in the collection of more than 425 million cans of food for the needy. Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers participated in Scouting Environment Day in April and Scouting Energy Day in October.
The BSA’s National Crime Prevention Program has four components: youth, family, community, and unit-each with its own role in the program and suggested activities.
Developing crime prevention coalitions and initiatives with local United Ways, Law enforcement, and other agencies are a key component of this new BSA program.
The National Crime Prevention Council in Washington, D.C.; the International Association of Chiefs of Police; the National Sheriffs’ Association; and the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy supports the BSA National Crime Prevention Program.
The Boy Scouts of America publishes two
magazines: 91-year-old
Boys' Life,
produced monthly for 1.3 million subscribers in three
demographic editions (LOW demographic goes to all Tiger Cubs and
Cub Scout subscribers through age 8. MIDDLE demographic goes to
all Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts 9 years and older and all
adult Cub Scout leaders who subscribe. HIGH demographic goes to
all Boy Scout—age subscribers and all other subscribers); and
90-year-old
Scouting magazine, produced six times a year for all adults
registered in Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, Varsity Scouting, and
Venturing. In addition, unit leaders and commissioners receive
special program inserts in Scouting.
The BSA publishes handbooks for all
phases of the Scouting program, more than 100 merit badge
pamphlets for Boy Scouts, leader books, training pamphlets,
program helps booklets for unit leaders, and other literature
for use by youth members, adult leaders, and parents.
The National Council is supported largely
through annual registration fees paid by all members, charter
and service fees paid by local councils, an Annual Giving
Campaign among national employees and selected volunteers,
income from the sales of Boys' Life and Scouting magazines, and
Scouting equipment, bequests, and special gifts. Local councils
are supported by communities through an annual Friends of
Scouting campaign, the United Way, special events, foundation
grants, investment income, bequests, endowment gifts, and
special contributions.
On the unit level, chartered
organizations that use the Scouting program provide meeting
places and often furnish program materials and other facilities.
Youth members help to pay their own way by paying dues to their
pack, troop, team, ship, or crew treasuries, and through
approved money-earning projects, they can earn additional income
for their units.
Membership since 1910 totals more than
110 million. As of December 31, 2003, membership was:
| Tiger Cubs |
263,469 |
| Cub Scouts |
898,361 |
| Webelos Scouts |
752,595 |
| Boy Scouts |
930,325 |
| Varsity Scouts |
67,073 |
| Venturers |
288,395 |
| Lone Scouts |
321 |
| Total Youth |
3,200,218
|
|
|
| Cub Scout leaders |
538,519 |
| Boy Scout leaders |
521,299 |
| Varsity Scout leaders |
24,278 |
| Venturing leaders |
66,649 |
| Council Scouters |
49,709 |
| Total Adults |
1,200,454 |
|
| Cub Scout packs |
53,380 |
| Boy Scout troops |
44,335 |
| Varsity Scout teams |
8,042 |
| Venturing crews |
20,992 |
| Total units |
126,749 |
|
|